Category: Guides

Costa Rica’s diverse landscapes stretch from Caribbean mangroves to Pacific surf breaks, with cloud forests and volcanic peaks filling the spaces between. Each region offers distinct experiences, from hidden waterfalls in mountain valleys to protected beaches where turtles nest beneath palm trees.

The country’s beach areas range from developed surf towns to secluded coves accessible only by boat or trail. Mountain communities preserve traditional life while providing access to waterfalls and hiking trails. Wildlife appears throughout, from howler monkeys in beach almond trees to quetzals feeding in highland forests.

These natural zones connect through a network of towns and cities, each with its own character. Colonial architecture in Central Valley cities contrasts with laid-back beach towns, while mountain villages maintain agricultural traditions. Protected areas make up nearly a quarter of the country, creating corridors where wildlife moves freely between different ecosystems.

In this guide to Costa Rica, we’ll go over some great examples of all the natural wonders you can see during your vacation. Before you book your flights, be sure to visit our Shop Page for a packing list of stuff I use when travelling around Costa Rica. 

Beaches

Costa Rica is well known for its amazing beaches. The best part is that depending on which type of beach you enjoy, you’ll be able to find it.

Along the Pacific Coast, there’s a spectrum of style of beaches you can check out. If you’re into surfing, places like Jaco are perfect. All along the Puntarenas Pacific coast, you’ll find tons of beaches for different surfing skill levels. This part of Costa Rica has full force from the Pacific Ocean, so you’ll often find beaches that have great waves.

Check the video below for what the water looks like in Jaco. If Jaco’s beach is too easy, you can drive 10 minutes south to find some bigger waves at Playa Hermosa. If you head even farther down the Pacific Coast you’ll find even more advanced beaches.

Dominical is about 1.5 hours south of Playa Hermosa. It’s a relaxed small town with a surfing vibe. There’s lots of beach front accommodations for those looking to wake up and get right out into the water.

If you’re taking your vacation further north in Guancaste, be sure to check out Tamarindo for its surfing. It has various skill levels, from beginner and up. Kids can practice surfing for the first time on this beach. For more advanced surfing opportunities, there’s a beach called Playa Grande which tends to have bigger waves.

Another well known surfers town is Nosara. This town is harder to get to by driving, but once there you’ll find the beach packed with people on the waves. Nosara is a bit further drive from the Liberia Airport, so some people prefer to take a small charter plane to its local airport.

Pick up a pair of these awesome water shoes. I’ve been using them all over Costa Rica during my travels. They have vented soles so water drains right out the bottom! 

Waterfalls

Costa Rica isn’t just coastline and beaches, it also has huge differences in terrain and climate. These differences produce really great river features which connect the mountains to the ocean. You’ll find countless water features all throughout the hills, with some very impressive and notable waterfalls. 

For example, Cataratas Llanos de Cortes is a massive waterfall which is located in Guanacaste, just south of Liberia. If you’re visiting Costa Rica, you may be flying directly into Liberia International Airport (LIR). This waterfall is about half an hour south. 

The video linked below was taken during rainy season, so the flow of water is much heavier. Due to the rain falling on fields, the water is also murkier than you can expect during the dry season (December-April). Either way, the water is incredibly refreshing and the location is pristine.

You can also find lots of rivers that converge to create amazing caverns. For example, the river at Poza Los Coyotes has areas for swimming and diving, but then chiseled out a cave as it descends the mountain. You can swim in floatation tubes at the bottom, right into the cave system to check it out.

There are rivers to visit all throughout Costa Rica, especially in the central valley. Near Cartago, you’ll find hot springs and rivers. Further south in Pérez Zeledón you’ll find rivers coming off the mountain range called Chirripó. The water there is incredibly cold and refreshing. 

Tour Of Towns

When you visit Costa Rica, there’s a wide variety of towns to visit. If you start in San Jose, you’ll find a built up urban center which is very busy and may not be much of an escape from your home towns.

As you head further out towards the coasts, you’ll find different sizes of towns. In Guanacaste, you’ll find lots of shopping options in Nicoya and Liberia. In Puntarenas Province, towns like Jaco are more built up with big box stores, car repair and specialty shops.

On the coasts, there’s an array of towns ranging from those with just a few hotels and some houses, to more built up areas with shops. 

For example, Playas del Coco is a well known tourist destination. It’s not very busy and built up, but it has an assortment of restaurants and shops. You’ll be able to spend an entire vacation just in Coco. If you drive 10 minutes away from Coco you’ll reach much quieter and less built up beaches which are very enjoyable.

Check out a tour of Playas del Coco in the video below to give you an idea of what you can expect when visiting. 

I use this sling backpack when I’m travelling in Costa Rica. It has a zipper lock to secure your stuff. I like the sling as I can flip the bag to the front for easy access.

Wildlife

Costa Rica has three main types of monkeys you’ll often see. Howler monkeys make loud calls early in the morning and late afternoon. White-faced monkeys usually travel in groups and are common near beaches. Spider monkeys stay high in the trees and are less common to spot.

Many different birds live throughout Costa Rica. Scarlet macaws fly over Pacific beaches, while toucans appear in mountain areas. You can see different types depending on where you are – beach areas have shore birds while mountain zones have forest species.

Sloths move slowly through the trees looking for leaves to eat. Costa Rica has both two-toed and three-toed sloths. They’re often seen in trees near beaches and forest trails. These slow-moving animals are easy to spot when they hang in trees near walking paths. Here’s a video of a sloth I spotted at the beach in Dominical.

Follow Us

We hope you enjoyed this post about some activities and things to consider on your trip to Costa Rica.

Be sure to Subscribe to our Youtube Channel, and leave a comment with your thoughts about this location or request a video in other cool destinations around Costa Rica.

FAQ: Vacationing in Costa Rica

1. What is the best time of year to visit Costa Rica?
The best time to visit Costa Rica is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. This period offers sunny weather and is ideal for outdoor activities like beach trips, hiking, and wildlife tours. The rainy season (May to November) is also a good option if you prefer fewer crowds and lush green landscapes, but be prepared for daily showers, especially in the afternoons.

2. Do I need a visa to travel to Costa Rica?
Visitors from many countries, including the United States, Canada, and most European nations, do not need a visa for stays of up to 180 days. You’ll need a valid passport that doesn’t expire for at least six months after your arrival date. It’s also recommended to have proof of onward travel when entering the country.

3. Is Costa Rica safe for tourists?
Costa Rica is considered one of the safest countries in Central America for tourists. However, like any destination, it’s important to take basic precautions. Keep your belongings secure, avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and stay informed about local conditions. Most visits are trouble-free, but it’s always good to be cautious.

4. What currency is used in Costa Rica, and can I use US dollars?
The official currency of Costa Rica is the Costa Rican colón (CRC). However, US dollars are widely accepted in most tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. It’s still a good idea to carry some local currency for smaller purchases or in more remote areas. ATMs are common in cities and towns, and many accept international cards.

5. What are the must-see destinations in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica offers a variety of must-see destinations, including the Arenal Volcano, Manuel Antonio National Park, Monteverde Cloud Forest, and the beaches of Guanacaste. Each region has its own unique attractions, from wildlife and rainforests to surfing and snorkeling spots.

6. Is it easy to get around Costa Rica?
Getting around Costa Rica can be straightforward, especially with the country’s well-maintained road network. Renting a car is a popular option for travelers who want flexibility, but there are also reliable bus services and shuttle options between major tourist destinations. Domestic flights from Sansa are available for quicker travel between distant areas.

7. What kind of activities can I do in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica is known for its outdoor activities, including zip-lining, surfing, hiking, wildlife tours, and visiting hot springs. The country’s diverse ecosystems offer something for everyone, whether you’re into adventure sports or relaxing in nature. Don’t forget to explore the local farmers markets as well.

8. How expensive is a vacation in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica can range from budget-friendly to more expensive, depending on your travel style. Accommodations vary from hostels to luxury resorts, and dining options include affordable local sodas (small eateries) as well as high-end restaurants. Entrance fees to national parks and activities can add up, so it’s good to plan your budget accordingly.

9. What should I pack for a trip to Costa Rica?
Packing for Costa Rica depends on the regions you’ll visit. Lightweight clothing is ideal for the warm coastal areas, while the higher altitudes like Monteverde can get chilly, so bring a jacket. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, a rain jacket (especially in the rainy season), and sturdy shoes for hiking. Swimsuits and flip-flops are a must for beach days. Visit our Packing List for items I use when travelling around Costa Rica